This comprehensive glossary contains 300 essential terms used in floristry, floral design, and the flower industry. Each entry includes the English term, Chinese translation, and explanations in both languages to aid understanding for students, professionals, and enthusiasts in the field of floristry.
这份综合词汇表包含300个花艺、花卉设计和花卉行业中使用的基本术语。每个条目包括英文术语、中文翻译以及双语解释，以帮助花艺领域的学生、专业人士和爱好者理解。
Floristry – 花艺 – The art and craft of working with flowers and creating floral arrangements / 处理花卉和创作花艺作品的艺术与技艺
Florist – 花艺师 – A professional who arranges and sells flowers / 安排和销售花卉的专业人员
Bouquet – 花束 – A collection of flowers arranged together, often tied at the stems / 一组花朵的组合，通常在茎部捆扎在一起
Arrangement – 插花 – Flowers organized in a decorative design, typically in a container / 以装饰性设计组织的花卉，通常放在容器中
Floral design – 花卉设计 – The art of creating flower arrangements using principles of design / 使用设计原则创作花卉布置的艺术
Stem – 茎 – The main stalk of a plant that supports leaves and flowers / 支撑叶子和花朵的植物主干
Petal – 花瓣 – The colorful modified leaves that form the flower / 构成花朵的彩色变形叶片
Leaf – 叶子 – The flat green part of a plant that performs photosynthesis / 植物进行光合作用的扁平绿色部分
Bud – 花蕾 – An undeveloped flower before it blooms / 开花前未发育的花朵
Bloom – 绽放 – A flower or the process of flowering / 花朵或开花的过程
Blossom – 开花 – The flower of a plant, especially on fruit trees / 植物的花朵，特别是果树上的
Foliage – 叶子装饰 – Plant leaves used in floral arrangements / 用于花艺布置的植物叶子
Greenery – 绿植 – Green plants or leaves used as decoration / 用作装饰的绿色植物或叶子
Vase – 花瓶 – A container used to hold cut flowers / 用于盛放切花的容器
Container – 容器 – Any vessel used to hold a floral arrangement / 用于盛放花艺作品的任何器皿
Vessel – 花器 – A decorative container for flowers / 装饰性的盛花容器
Rose – 玫瑰 – A popular flowering plant with thorny stems and fragrant blooms / 一种流行的开花植物，有带刺的茎和芳香的花朵
Lily – 百合 – A tall plant with large trumpet-shaped flowers / 一种高大的植物，有大型喇叭状花朵
Tulip – 郁金香 – A spring-blooming bulb flower with cup-shaped petals / 春季开花的球根花卉，有杯状花瓣
Orchid – 兰花 – An exotic tropical flower known for its elegance / 以优雅著称的异国热带花卉
Carnation – 康乃馨 – A ruffled flower often used in bouquets / 常用于花束的褶皱花朵
Daisy – 雏菊 – A simple flower with white petals around a yellow center / 黄色中心周围有白色花瓣的简单花朵
Sunflower – 向日葵 – A large yellow flower that follows the sun / 跟随太阳的大型黄色花朵
Chrysanthemum – 菊花 – A fall-blooming flower with layered petals / 秋季开花的多层花瓣花朵
Peony – 牡丹 – A lush, full flower popular in spring / 春季流行的茂盛饱满花朵
Hydrangea – 绣球花 – A shrub with large ball-shaped flower clusters / 具有大型球状花簇的灌木
Iris – 鸢尾花 – A flower with distinctive sword-shaped leaves / 具有独特剑形叶子的花朵
Daffodil – 水仙花 – A spring bulb flower with trumpet-shaped blooms / 具有喇叭状花朵的春季球根花卉
Lavender – 薰衣草 – A fragrant purple flower used for scent and decoration / 用于香味和装饰的芳香紫色花朵
Jasmine – 茉莉花 – A small white fragrant flower / 小型白色芳香花朵
Gardenia – 栀子花 – A white fragrant flower with glossy leaves / 具有光滑叶子的白色芳香花朵
Magnolia – 木兰花 – A large waxy flower from a tree / 来自树木的大型蜡质花朵
Azalea – 杜鹃花 – A colorful spring-blooming shrub flower / 春季开花的彩色灌木花朵
Camellia – 茶花 – A winter-blooming flower with layered petals / 冬季开花的多层花瓣花朵
Poppy – 罂粟花 – A delicate flower with papery petals / 具有纸质花瓣的精致花朵
Violet – 紫罗兰 – A small purple or blue flower / 小型紫色或蓝色花朵
Marigold – 万寿菊 – A bright orange or yellow flower / 鲜艳的橙色或黄色花朵
Zinnia – 百日菊 – A colorful summer flower with flat blooms / 具有扁平花朵的彩色夏季花卉
Cosmos – 波斯菊 – A delicate daisy-like flower / 精致的雏菊状花朵
Aster – 紫菀 – A star-shaped fall flower / 星形的秋季花朵
Snapdragon – 金鱼草 – A tall flower with dragon-mouth shaped blooms / 具有龙口形花朵的高大花卉
Pansy – 三色堇 – A small flower with face-like markings / 具有脸状标记的小型花朵
Geranium – 天竺葵 – A popular potted plant with clustered blooms / 具有簇状花朵的流行盆栽植物
Begonia – 秋海棠 – A flowering plant with asymmetrical leaves / 具有不对称叶子的开花植物
Dahlia – 大丽花 – A large showy flower with layered petals / 具有多层花瓣的大型华丽花朵
Gladiolus – 唐菖蒲 – A tall spike flower with multiple blooms / 具有多个花朵的高大穗状花卉
Freesia – 小苍兰 – A fragrant tubular flower / 芳香的管状花朵
Anemone – 银莲花 – A poppy-like flower with dark centers / 具有深色中心的罂粟状花朵
Ranunculus – 毛茛 – A rose-like flower with many layered petals / 具有多层花瓣的玫瑰状花朵
Delphinium – 飞燕草 – A tall blue or purple spike flower / 高大的蓝色或紫色穗状花卉
Lisianthus – 洋桔梗 – A rose-like flower in various colors / 各种颜色的玫瑰状花朵
Calla lily – 马蹄莲 – An elegant trumpet-shaped flower / 优雅的喇叭状花朵
Sweet pea – 香豌豆 – A fragrant climbing flower / 芳香的攀援花卉
Stock – 紫罗兰 – A fragrant flower with clustered blooms / 具有簇状花朵的芳香花卉
Alstroemeria – 六出花 – A lily-like flower with spotted petals / 具有斑点花瓣的百合状花朵
Baby’s breath – 满天星 – Tiny white flowers used as filler / 用作填充物的细小白色花朵
Statice – 勿忘我 – A papery flower often used dried / 常用于干燥的纸质花朵
Waxflower – 蜡花 – A small waxy flower from Australia / 来自澳大利亚的小型蜡质花朵
Protea – 帝王花 – A large exotic flower from South Africa / 来自南非的大型异国花朵
Anthurium – 红掌 – A tropical flower with heart-shaped blooms / 具有心形花朵的热带花卉
Bird of paradise – 天堂鸟 – An exotic orange and blue flower / 异国的橙色和蓝色花朵
Gerbera – 非洲菊 – A large daisy-like flower / 大型雏菊状花朵
Tuberose – 晚香玉 – A highly fragrant white flower / 高度芳香的白色花朵
Stephanotis – 千金藤 – A white fragrant flower used in weddings / 婚礼中使用的白色芳香花朵
Eucalyptus – 尤加利 – A fragrant greenery with round or long leaves / 具有圆形或长形叶子的芳香绿植
Fern – 蕨类植物 – A green plant with feathery fronds / 具有羽毛状叶片的绿色植物
Ivy – 常春藤 – A climbing vine used in arrangements / 用于布置的攀援藤蔓
Ruscus – 假叶树 – A hardy greenery with flat leaf-like stems / 具有扁平叶状茎的耐用绿植
Salal – 沙龙叶 – An evergreen foliage with glossy leaves / 具有光滑叶子的常绿叶子
Aspidistra – 蜘蛛抱蛋 – A broad-leafed tropical foliage / 宽叶的热带叶子
Monstera – 龟背竹 – A tropical leaf with distinctive holes / 具有独特孔洞的热带叶子
Palm – 棕榈叶 – Tropical leaves from palm trees / 来自棕榈树的热带叶子
Pittosporum – 海桐 – A glossy green foliage / 光滑的绿色叶子
Leather leaf – 革叶 – A durable fern-like foliage / 耐用的蕨类状叶子
Seeded eucalyptus – 果实尤加利 – Eucalyptus with seed pods / 带有种荚的尤加利
Silver dollar eucalyptus – 银元尤加利 – Eucalyptus with round leaves / 具有圆形叶子的尤加利
Dusty miller – 银叶菊 – A silvery-gray foliage plant / 银灰色的叶子植物
Hypericum – 金丝桃 – A plant with colorful berries / 具有彩色浆果的植物
Cut flower – 切花 – A flower cut from the plant for arrangements / 从植物上剪下用于布置的花朵
Fresh flower – 鲜花 – A living flower recently cut / 最近剪下的活花
Dried flower – 干花 – A flower preserved through drying / 通过干燥保存的花朵
Preserved flower – 保鲜花 – A flower treated to maintain appearance / 经过处理以保持外观的花朵
Artificial flower – 人造花 – A synthetic flower made to look real / 制作得像真花的合成花朵
Silk flower – 丝花 – An artificial flower made of silk-like material / 用丝状材料制成的人造花
Seasonal flower – 时令花 – Flowers available during specific seasons / 在特定季节可获得的花朵
Exotic flower – 异国花卉 – Unusual or tropical flowers / 不寻常或热带的花卉
Native flower – 本土花卉 – Flowers indigenous to a region / 某地区本土的花卉
Garden flower – 花园花卉 – Flowers grown in gardens / 在花园中种植的花卉
Wildflower – 野花 – Flowers growing naturally in the wild / 在野外自然生长的花朵
Bulb flower – 球根花卉 – Flowers grown from bulbs / 从球根生长的花卉
Annual flower – 一年生花卉 – Flowers that complete their life cycle in one year / 在一年内完成生命周期的花卉
Perennial flower – 多年生花卉 – Flowers that return year after year / 年复一年回归的花卉
Filler flower – 填充花材 – Small flowers used to fill spaces / 用于填充空间的小花
Focal flower – 焦点花材 – The main flower in an arrangement / 布置中的主要花朵
Line flower – 线条花材 – Tall flowers that create height / 创造高度的高大花朵
Mass flower – 块状花材 – Rounded flowers that add volume / 增加体积的圆形花朵
Form flower – 造型花材 – Distinctive flowers that add interest / 增添趣味的独特花朵
Wedding bouquet – 婚礼花束 – Flowers carried by a bride / 新娘携带的花束
Bridal bouquet – 新娘花束 – The main bouquet for the bride / 新娘的主要花束
Bridesmaid bouquet – 伴娘花束 – Smaller bouquets for bridesmaids / 伴娘的较小花束
Boutonniere – 胸花 – A small flower worn on the lapel / 戴在翻领上的小花
Corsage – 襟花 – A small arrangement worn on the wrist or body / 戴在手腕或身上的小型布置
Nosegay – 小花束 – A small round bouquet / 小型圆形花束
Posy – 小束花 – A small compact bouquet / 小型紧凑的花束
Hand-tied bouquet – 手扎花束 – A bouquet tied by hand without structure / 不用结构手工捆扎的花束
Cascading bouquet – 瀑布式花束 – A bouquet that flows downward / 向下流动的花束
Round bouquet – 圆形花束 – A bouquet arranged in a circular shape / 以圆形形状布置的花束
Spiral bouquet – 螺旋花束 – A bouquet with stems arranged in a spiral / 茎以螺旋形布置的花束
Composite bouquet – 复合花束 – A bouquet made to look like one large flower / 制作成看起来像一朵大花的花束
Presentation bouquet – 礼品花束 – A bouquet given as a gift / 作为礼物赠送的花束
Wrapped bouquet – 包装花束 – A bouquet wrapped in paper or fabric / 用纸或布包装的花束
Centerpiece – 餐桌中心花 – A floral arrangement for table centers / 用于桌子中心的花卉布置
Table arrangement – 桌花 – Flowers arranged for table decoration / 用于桌子装饰的布置花卉
Flower basket – 花篮 – An arrangement in a wicker basket / 柳条篮中的布置
Sympathy arrangement – 悼念花篮 – Flowers for funerals or condolences / 用于葬礼或吊唁的花卉
Funeral spray – 葬礼花圈 – A large arrangement for funerals / 用于葬礼的大型布置
Wreath – 花环 – A circular arrangement / 圆形布置
Garland – 花环装饰 – A long chain of flowers / 长链条的花卉
Floral crown – 花冠 – A circular arrangement worn on the head / 戴在头上的圆形布置
Swag – 花饰 – A decorative draping of flowers / 花卉的装饰性垂饰
Arch decoration – 拱门装饰 – Flowers arranged on an arch structure / 在拱门结构上布置的花卉
Installation – 花艺装置 – A large-scale floral art piece / 大规模的花艺艺术作品
Floral foam – 花泥 – A water-absorbing material for holding flowers / 用于固定花朵的吸水材料
Oasis – 花泥 – Brand name for floral foam / 花泥的品牌名称
Chicken wire – 铁丝网 – Wire mesh used to support flowers / 用于支撑花朵的铁丝网
Floral tape – 花艺胶带 – Tape used to secure flowers and wire / 用于固定花朵和铁丝的胶带
Floral wire – 花艺铁丝 – Wire used to support or bind flowers / 用于支撑或捆扎花朵的铁丝
Bind wire – 绑扎丝 – Thin wire for tying stems / 用于捆扎茎的细铁丝
Corsage pin – 襟花针 – A pin to attach corsages / 用于附着襟花的针
Floral adhesive – 花艺胶水 – Glue designed for flower work / 专为花艺工作设计的胶水
Stem cutter – 切茎器 – Tool for cutting flower stems / 用于切割花茎的工具
Pruning shears – 修枝剪 – Scissors for cutting thick stems / 用于切割粗茎的剪刀
Floral knife – 花艺刀 – A sharp knife for cutting stems / 用于切割茎的锋利刀具
Ribbon – 丝带 – Decorative fabric strip / 装饰性布条
Raffia – 拉菲草 – Natural fiber used for tying / 用于捆扎的天然纤维
Twine – 麻绳 – String used for binding / 用于捆扎的绳子
Wire cutter – 剪线钳 – Tool for cutting wire / 用于切割铁丝的工具
Stem stripper – 去叶器 – Tool for removing leaves from stems / 用于从茎上去除叶子的工具
Thorn stripper – 去刺器 – Tool for removing thorns / 用于去除刺的工具
Floral pick – 花签 – A wooden stick with wire for extending stems / 带铁丝用于延长茎的木棍
Water tube – 水管 – A small tube to keep individual stems hydrated / 用于保持单个茎水分的小管
Flower food – 保鲜剂 – Nutrients added to water to extend flower life / 添加到水中以延长花朵寿命的营养物质
Preservative – 防腐剂 – Chemicals to keep flowers fresh / 保持花朵新鲜的化学品
Conditioning – 调理 – Preparing flowers to absorb water / 准备花朵以吸收水分
Hydration – 补水 – Providing water to cut flowers / 为切花提供水分
Vase life – 瓶插寿命 – How long flowers last in a vase / 花朵在花瓶中持续的时间
Wilting – 枯萎 – When flowers lose freshness and droop / 当花朵失去新鲜度并下垂时
Drooping – 下垂 – When stems bend from lack of water / 当茎因缺水而弯曲时
Recut – 重新切割 – Cutting stems again to improve water uptake / 再次切割茎以改善吸水
Angled cut – 斜切 – Cutting stems at an angle / 以角度切割茎
Clean cut – 干净切口 – A cut made without crushing the stem / 不压碎茎的切口
Stem length – 茎长 – The measurement of a flower stem / 花茎的测量
Defoliate – 去叶 – Removing leaves from stems / 从茎上去除叶子
Dethorn – 去刺 – Removing thorns from stems / 从茎上去除刺
Color palette – 色彩搭配 – The selection of colors used / 使用的颜色选择
Color theory – 色彩理论 – Principles of combining colors / 组合颜色的原则
Monochromatic – 单色调 – Using one color in different shades / 使用一种颜色的不同色调
Analogous colors – 相邻色 – Colors next to each other on the color wheel / 色轮上彼此相邻的颜色
Complementary colors – 互补色 – Colors opposite on the color wheel / 色轮上相对的颜色
Texture – 质感 – The surface quality of flowers and foliage / 花卉和叶子的表面质量
Scale – 比例 – The size relationship between elements / 元素之间的大小关系
Proportion – 比例关系 – The harmonious relationship of parts / 部分的和谐关系
Balance – 平衡 – Equal visual weight in a design / 设计中相等的视觉重量
Symmetrical – 对称的 – Equal on both sides / 两侧相等
Asymmetrical – 不对称的 – Unequal but balanced / 不相等但平衡
Focal point – 焦点 – The center of interest / 兴趣中心
Line – 线条 – The visual path in a design / 设计中的视觉路径
Form – 形式 – The three-dimensional shape / 三维形状
Space – 空间 – The area around and between flowers / 花朵周围和之间的区域
Rhythm – 韵律 – The sense of movement in a design / 设计中的运动感
Harmony – 和谐 – The pleasing unity of elements / 元素的令人愉悦的统一
Contrast – 对比 – The difference between elements / 元素之间的差异
Unity – 统一 – The cohesiveness of the design / 设计的凝聚力
Dominance – 主导 – The most prominent element / 最突出的元素
Accent – 点缀 – A small contrasting element / 小型对比元素
Mechanics – 机械结构 – The structural support of an arrangement / 布置的结构支撑
Foundation – 基础 – The base structure of a design / 设计的基础结构
Framework – 框架 – The skeleton of an arrangement / 布置的骨架
Grid – 网格 – A structure to hold stems in place / 用于固定茎的结构
Armature – 骨架 – A framework for large installations / 大型装置的框架
Technique – 技巧 – Method of creating arrangements / 创作布置的方法
Style – 风格 – A particular design approach / 特定的设计方法
Traditional style – 传统风格 – Classic formal arrangements / 经典正式的布置
Modern style – 现代风格 – Contemporary minimalist designs / 当代简约设计
European style – 欧式风格 – Compact rounded arrangements / 紧凑的圆形布置
Oriental style – 东方风格 – Asian-inspired linear designs / 亚洲风格的线性设计
Ikebana – 花道 – Japanese art of flower arrangement / 日本花卉布置艺术
Naturalistic – 自然主义 – Designs mimicking nature / 模仿自然的设计
Garden style – 花园风格 – Loose natural-looking arrangements / 宽松自然的布置
Romantic style – 浪漫风格 – Soft flowing designs / 柔和流畅的设计
Rustic style – 乡村风格 – Natural earthy arrangements / 自然朴实的布置
Vintage style – 复古风格 – Old-fashioned inspired designs / 古老风格的设计
Bohemian style – 波西米亚风格 – Free-spirited eclectic arrangements / 自由不羁的折衷布置
Tropical style – 热带风格 – Bold exotic flower arrangements / 大胆的异国花卉布置
Seasonal design – 季节性设计 – Arrangements reflecting the season / 反映季节的布置
Theme – 主题 – A central idea or concept / 中心思想或概念
Wedding flowers – 婚礼花卉 – Flowers used for weddings / 用于婚礼的花卉
Event flowers – 活动花卉 – Flowers for special occasions / 用于特殊场合的花卉
Corporate flowers – 企业花卉 – Arrangements for business settings / 用于商业环境的布置
Holiday flowers – 节日花卉 – Flowers for holidays / 用于节日的花卉
Valentine’s Day flowers – 情人节花卉 – Romantic flowers for Valentine’s Day / 用于情人节的浪漫花卉
Mother’s Day flowers – 母亲节花卉 – Flowers celebrating mothers / 庆祝母亲的花卉
Christmas flowers – 圣诞花卉 – Holiday arrangements with winter themes / 具有冬季主题的节日布置
Easter flowers – 复活节花卉 – Spring flowers for Easter / 用于复活节的春季花卉
Thanksgiving flowers – 感恩节花卉 – Autumn-themed arrangements / 秋季主题的布置
Birthday flowers – 生日花卉 – Celebratory flower arrangements / 庆祝性的花卉布置
Get well flowers – 康复祝福花卉 – Flowers to cheer the sick / 为病人加油的花卉
Congratulations flowers – 祝贺花卉 – Flowers celebrating achievements / 庆祝成就的花卉
Thank you flowers – 感谢花卉 – Flowers expressing gratitude / 表达感激之情的花卉
Delivery – 配送 – Transportation of flowers to customers / 将花卉运送给客户
Florist shop – 花店 – A retail store selling flowers / 销售花卉的零售店
Flower market – 花卉市场 – A wholesale market for flowers / 花卉批发市场
Wholesale – 批发 – Selling in large quantities / 大量销售
Retail – 零售 – Selling directly to consumers / 直接销售给消费者
Supplier – 供应商 – A source of flowers and materials / 花卉和材料的来源
Grower – 种植者 – A person who grows flowers / 种植花卉的人
Farm – 农场 – A place where flowers are grown / 种植花卉的地方
Greenhouse – 温室 – A controlled environment for growing / 用于种植的可控环境
Imported flowers – 进口花卉 – Flowers brought from other countries / 从其他国家进口的花卉
Local flowers – 本地花卉 – Flowers grown nearby / 附近种植的花卉
Sustainable floristry – 可持续花艺 – Environmentally responsible practices / 环保负责的做法
Organic flowers – 有机花卉 – Flowers grown without chemicals / 不使用化学品种植的花卉
Eco-friendly – 环保的 – Environmentally conscious / 有环保意识的
Fair trade – 公平贸易 – Ethical sourcing practices / 道德采购做法
Flower subscription – 鲜花订阅 – Regular flower deliveries / 定期花卉配送
Consultation – 咨询 – Meeting to discuss floral needs / 讨论花卉需求的会议
Proposal – 方案 – A plan for event flowers / 活动花卉的计划
Quote – 报价 – A price estimate for services / 服务的价格估算
Contract – 合同 – A formal agreement for services / 正式的服务协议
Invoice – 发票 – A bill for services rendered / 服务的账单
Portfolio – 作品集 – A collection of work examples / 作品示例的集合
Design board – 设计板 – A visual plan for event flowers / 活动花卉的视觉计划
Mock-up – 样品 – A sample arrangement / 样品布置
Sample – 样本 – An example of work / 工作示例
Setup – 布置 – Installing flowers at an event / 在活动中安装花卉
Breakdown – 撤场 – Removing flowers after an event / 活动后移除花卉
Transport – 运输 – Moving flowers to locations / 将花卉移至地点
Refrigeration – 冷藏 – Cooling to preserve flowers / 冷却以保存花卉
Cooler – 冷柜 – A refrigerated storage unit / 冷藏存储单元
Storage – 储存 – Keeping flowers before use / 使用前保存花卉
Inventory – 库存 – Available stock of flowers / 可用的花卉库存
Order – 订单 – A request for flowers / 花卉的请求
Processing – 处理 – Preparing flowers for arrangements / 准备花卉用于布置
Workspace – 工作区 – Area where arrangements are made / 制作布置的区域
Design station – 设计工作台 – A dedicated area for creating / 用于创作的专用区域
Worktable – 工作台 – A table for arranging flowers / 用于布置花卉的桌子